StoryVerse

Designing a world-building tool to help novelists with scaffolding their creativity.

For our Master's Capstone Project, my team explored the writing process for novelists and developed a design response that focuses on supporting writers with their world-building process.

Role

Product Designer

UW MHCID

Capstone Project

Timeline

Feb - Aug 2023

Team

Me, Suryaa, Nat, 

Carver

Problem

Problem

Novelists often face writer’s block and the daunting task of world-building, struggling to organize and retrieve the intricate details that make their stories cohesive. While AI writing tools can feel intrusive to the creative process, analog methods and scattered digital notes fail to support consistency, inspiration, or scalability across a novel’s development.

Outcome

Outcome

Informed by our generative research, we designed StoryVerse to combine notecards, maps, timelines, and an AI-powered Librarian into a cohesive world-building tool. The concept was well received by faculty and industry advisors, who appreciated its thoughtful feature set and support for the creative process—highlighting its potential as a distinctive co-pilot for writers.

Preview

Map mode affords flexible ways to create a digital map of a setting. Draw, upload, and scan, or build it in StoryVerse.

Notecards can be placed into the map so you can see where details live in a geographical context.

Surface the details of your Notecards through natural language with the AI Librarian and see them visualized in your map

Whiteboard mode helps you further define the relationships between notecards to create diagrams in a creative canvas.

A familiar writing environment, supercharged with the ability to create and access information as you write

Background
& Initial Inquiry

Background & Initial Inquiry

Writing a novel is an arduous process that can be hindered by writer's block. We saw a unique opportunity to assist novelists in navigating these creative barriers.

Could AI serve as a supportive tool for fiction writers navigating creative barriers?

Writer’s block—defined as the inability to produce new material—can be mentally taxing and arise at various stages of the writing process. We set out to better understand where writers struggle most, in hopes of identifying pain points where thoughtful support—possibly even AI—could make a difference.

And how do novelists feel about the role of AI in creative writing?

Given the intense debate that generative AI has sparked in the writing community, we wanted to also understand novelists' actual perspectives to inform our design approach, rather than making assumptions about the technology's utility.

ChatGPT launches boom in AI-written ebooks on Amazon

ChatGPT launches boom in AI-written ebooks on Amazon

Reuters

Reuters

Feb 12, 2023

Feb 12, 2023

I’ve Never Hired A Writer Better Than ChatGPT: How AI Is Upending The Freelance World

I’ve Never Hired A Writer Better Than ChatGPT: How AI Is Upending The Freelance World

Forbes

Forbes

Apr 20, 2023

Apr 20, 2023

‘ChatGPT said I did not exist’: how artists and writers are fighting back against AI

‘ChatGPT said I did not exist’: how artists and writers are fighting back against AI

The Guardian

The Guardian

May 4, 2023

May 4, 2023

Initial Problem Statement

Initial Problem Statement

How might we assist novelists in navigating creative barriers like writer’s block?

How might we assist novelists in navigating creative barriers like writer’s block?

How might we assist novelists in navigating creative barriers like writer’s block?

User Research
Findings

We spoke to 7 writers and 2 SMEs across genres—romance, mystery, sci-fi—including both AI skeptics and power users like a self-described AI prompt engineer.

Key questions from our generative research

Writers don’t need help writing—they need help around writing

Interviews revealed that writers—even those heavily experimenting with AI—don't see a need for help with the actual writing, but a clear opportunity emerged for tangential support.

Pivoting from writer’s block to world-building tools

Our research revealed a deeper need: rather than writer’s block, writers struggled more with sustaining their world-building, where current tools were patchwork solutions that didn’t fully support their process.

Refined Problem Statement

Refined Problem Statement

How might we support novelists with their ongoing 

world-building process by enhancing the retrieval 

and visualization of story-related elements?

How might we support novelists with their ongoing 

world-building process by enhancing the retrieval 

and visualization of story-related elements?

How might we support novelists with their ongoing
world-building process by enhancing the retrieval 

and visualization of story-related elements?

Define

Writers need intuitive design solutions that support world-building as a dedicated creative workflow, enabling richer, more coherent fictional worlds without disrupting their writing process.

Guiding Design Principles

To ensure a design that truly supports writers, we established four key principles that prioritize their needs and workflows. These principles served as a north star for our design decisions.

Storyboarding a writer’s journey with StoryVerse

Writing is a chaotic, non-linear process of weaving together disparate thoughts and ideas. Instead of forcing a rigid structure like other tools, StoryVerse is built to adapt to the writer's natural rhythm, embracing the chaos of creativity.

  • Artwork by Natalie Tolia

    Emily eagerly prepares for her second novel, gathering research and organizing her references.

  • As Emily delves into writing and world-building, she struggles to locate specific character reference notes she had taken.

  • That night, Emily starts to wonder if there is a better way. She hasn’t even begun writing her novel yet and is running into trouble...

  • The next morning, Emily's writing partner recommends StoryVerse, for a a seamless way to access and connect various story elements

  • Emily uploads her files into StoryVerse, watching as story elements like characters, places, etc. automatically populate into cards.

  • Emily revisits her protagonist's card, adding notes about his hometown location and a reference image before continuing her writing.

  • As Emily writes, she notices how relevant cards appear next to the section she's working on, with more details just a click away.

  • In map mode, Emily can visualize the elements of her stories from a different perspective such as with timelines, maps, and character webs.

  • Emily's mind is reeling with possibilities. "This could get really interesting" she chuckles to herself.

Structuring a Universe: Defining the Information Architecture

At the heart of StoryVerse are five interconnected elements: Notecards, Maps, Timeline, Manuscript, and The Librarian, which harmonize to support writers' non-linear creative workflows.

Designs &
Iterations

Designs & Iterations

Writing a novel is an arduous process that can be hindered by writer's block. We saw a unique opportunity to assist novelists in navigating these creative barriers.

Establishing the core interaction model

To facilitate fluid transition between features without disrupting a writer's focus, I experimented with various low-fi sketch approaches, including re-sizable panels and collapsible sidebars, to optimize the user experience across different modes. This exploration allowed me to identify the most intuitive and flexible solutions.

Mid-fidelity wireframes

Moving to mid-fidelity wireframes, I explored each mode's screens in detail while mapping the holistic interaction flow between them. The wireflows below revealed potential usability issues—key elements shifted positions between modes, creating a disorienting experience that would confuse users navigating the interface.

Crafting StoryVerse’s Moodboard: Blending Editorial Elegance with Playful Authenticity

Our visual direction uses a classic editorial foundation to feel credible, yet remains modern and neutral to ensure content is the hero. Moments of injected quirkiness honor the writer's individual voice, creating an environment that's both professional and personal.

Evolving the UI Theme

Building upon the first version of our UI screen that Nat designed, I refined our UI further and implemented a new global navigation as shown in version 2. Working together, we then fine-tuned it into version 3 with our new project home structure.

Final Experience

StoryVerse is a flexible workspace that supports the creative process from spark to final draft. It lets creators map out ideas on a freeform canvas, then organize them into a structured narrative, transforming chaotic thoughts into a cohesive story.

StoryVerse Overview

StoryVerse is a world-building tool for writers that offers dynamic exploration of story elements through maps, timelines, and more. Its general layout is as follows:

Notecards facilitate a writers’ note creation and management process in a flexible way, allowing for convenient organization.

They can represent any kind of story element or research, and are accessible to reference and manipulate throughout the story development process.

Map mode affords flexible ways to create a digital map of a setting. Draw, upload, and scan, or build it in StoryVerse.

We found that some writers create these visual aids to account for spatial details, sometimes employing the help of other artists.

Notecards can be placed into the map so you can see where details live in a geographical context.

Writers often need to visualize these geographic details to aid with consistency and track details like character paths.

Surface the details of your Notecards through natural language with the AI Librarian and see them visualized in your map

Certain authors must spatially monitor their main characters' paths for consistency, including factors like journey duration and terrain encountered.

Whiteboard mode helps you further define the relationships between notecards to create diagrams in a creative canvas.

We found many writers using analog techniques to map out relationship details, with some expressing that many current tools weren’t designed with their needs in mind.

With the aid of widgets, templates, and more, it’s easy to create diagrams like character webs and timelines.

Many fiction writers utilize analog techniques to diagrammatically visualize their world, plots, and character details.

A familiar writing environment, supercharged with the ability to create and access information as you write

The AI Librarian offers dynamic ways of surfacing Notecards and other details from everything you add while the Tabs and right-click menus offer many opportunities for writers to stay in their writing flow state while also making and referencing notes.